Since its emergence in 1976, the JCR index—alongside other similar indices developed subsequently, such as the
SJR—has become the standard criterion for assessing the impact and, indirectly, the quality of scientific journals.
However, an increasing number of critics question the exclusive use of this metric as the sole means for assessing
the impact and quality of scientific publications. Criticisms include the fact that it does not provide individualized
information for each article, it does not take citation distributions into account, and that more citations do not always
equal higher quality. The aim of the present article is to provide a critical analysis of the alternatives currently
being proposed to assess the scope, impact, and quality of scientific publications on an individual basis, while also
including criteria that are not only quantitative (metrics based on citation counts), but also qualitative (such as
number of mentions on social media, in the press, or in legislation, etc.).